Passage One
In the closely-connected rural society before the turn of the century, an unmarried was rare. The reason for any person’s single status had to be an unfortunate one. Those who chose not to marry were considered abnormal (不正常的) or career preoccupied (全神贯注). Those whose hands were never sought were lonely losers, unattractive or disabled.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the conventional concept of the unmarried person as a lonely loser began to yield to a new concept-the swinging single. Apartments in centers advertised a lifestyle organized around the swimming pool and clubroom featuring nightly cocktail parties and the imagination that everyone paired off by bedtime. Magazines such as and PENTHOUSE, PLAYGIRL and WVA enhanced the image of this new single life. News magazines ran features that assumed that a rapidly growing proportion of the population would remain permanently single.
The idea gained credibility (可信度) from two facts: First, the number of unmarried s in the United States increased from 12.9 million in 1960 to 25.6 million two decades later. Second, the average age at the time of marriage, a figure that had declined steadily from 1900 to 1960, began to climb again: increasing numbers of young s are delaying their first marriage to their late twenties or early thirties.
Whether or not a new lifestyle of permanent singlehood is emerging, substantial numbers of people are living it, at least temporarily. But contrary to the media view, there is no one lifestyle for singles. Most singles have a surprisingly traditional lifestyle that focuses on finding a place to live, attempting to find a satisfying job, and seeking friends, dates, and ultimately a more permanent relationship. Only in fairly large cities do you find special facilities satisfying needs of singles. In fact in smaller communities there are still examples of prejudice against single s by employers and landlords who regard the whole group as irresponsible and wild.
Passage OneAccording to the passage, which word can best describe the present lifestyle of single people