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According to psychologists (心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the er by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion, positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.
Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.
Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may pr a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something ______.

A.
one feels in er
B.
one faces in the outside world
C.
one thinks bad or good
D.
one tries to escape from real life
题目标签:心理学家
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参考答案:
举一反三

【多选题】我国心理学家一般把学习分为( )。

A.
动作学习
B.
知识学习
C.
技能学习
D.
经验学习
E.
行为规范学习

【单选题】根据美国心理学家奥苏泊尔的观点,“背乘法口诀”属于()

A.
有意义的接受学习
B.
有意义的发现学习
C.
机械的接受学习
D.
机械的发现学习

【单选题】美国心理学家罗杰斯是代表( )。

A.
精神分析疗法
B.
行为矫正疗法
C.
人本主义疗法
D.
理性情绪疗法
相关题目:
【多选题】我国心理学家一般把学习分为( )。
A.
动作学习
B.
知识学习
C.
技能学习
D.
经验学习
E.
行为规范学习
【单选题】根据美国心理学家奥苏泊尔的观点,“背乘法口诀”属于()
A.
有意义的接受学习
B.
有意义的发现学习
C.
机械的接受学习
D.
机械的发现学习
【单选题】美国心理学家罗杰斯是代表( )。
A.
精神分析疗法
B.
行为矫正疗法
C.
人本主义疗法
D.
理性情绪疗法
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