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【简答题】

Have you seen the film Star Wars? If you have, you’ll know what an energy–gun is, and a light–sword too. The gigantic space ship in Star Wars can destroy a whole planet in a second or two, and it does so. Fortunately, it isn’t our planet; it belongs to a distant system, far out in space. The great empty spaces of the universe are no problem in star Wars. The fighters know how to fold space over, like a sheet of paper, so that very distant stars are brought close together; they call it “hyperspace”. This means, of course, that their ships don’t have to creep along at the speed of light. If they did that, they would take years, even centuries, to reach the battlefield. Hyperspace allows them to travel as “supralight” speed and get there in a couple of hours. It’s good clean fun (健康无害的娱乐) though. We certainly don’t know all about physics yet, but we do have the work of Albert Einstein. He asked us to believe that nothing could travel faster than light through an empty space --- but don’t let that miserable idea spoil the film for you, even though all our observations up to now have shown that Einstein was dead right --- forget it. Sit back and watch those energy–shells blow up the hated enemy. The Star Wars princess is extremely beautiful. The more we “discover”, the more we must admire Einstein. He knew it all before us --- by about 1910 in fact. We observe certain very high speed particles (微粒), and they behave exactly as Einstein predicted they would. We can give them a speed almost equal to light, but they never quite reach light speed. He predicted that a very fast–moving object, as it flashed by a stationary observer(静止的参照物), would seem to have much greater weight than usual. And that, too, was proved correct. So far as scientific theory or evidence is concerned, there is no such thing as hyperspace, no such speed as supralight. Space is as we know it, and light speed is the highest possible speed. “But,” say the story-writers, “that’s only true at present. We don’t know all about physics yet. Who knows --- who knows if there isn’t another set of facts just waiting to be discovered; another universe perhaps, just round the corner?” Einstein seems to have been prepared for that too. In his theories he emphasized the word “relative”. Everything --- speed, weight, time, etc. --- is relative to something else. Nothing, by itself is real or absolute. So if there is another universe somewhere, we shall only know about it relative to ourselves. So far there’s no sign of it. But for the future, well, who knows? 51.What is the purpose of science – fiction stories and films? They point out the way ahead, and scientists are grateful. They encourage us in our searching for the truth. They show us what the future universe will be like. They are written and made to entertain us. 52.If you see Star Wars, what might spoil it for you, according to the passage? A.Einstein’s theories. B.The uncomfortable surroundings of the theatre. C.The ugly actress and actors. D.The rude audience. 53.Einstein predicted that the increase in weight . applies only to big things, like huge space–ships is apparent only to the stationary observer is a real increase remains even after the objective has stopped moving 54.Einstein’s theories emphasized . A.everything is relative to something else B.the universe is infinite (无限的) C.light speed is the highest possible speed D.there is another universe somewhere 55.Although Einstein did not observe the behavior of high–speed objects, . his theories predicted they travels at light speed his theories predicted them with great accuracy he knew they would be discovered he predicted them in the year 1910

题目标签:静止微粒
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】单选 在静止油液中( )

A.
油液的内部压力不能传递动力
B.
油液的压力方向不一定垂直指向承压表面
C.
当一处受到压力作用时,将通过油液将此压力传递到各点,且其值不变
D.
任意一点所受到的各个方向的压力不相等

【多选题】静止的情况主要有

A.
人的思维静止不动
B.
一个事物相对于另一个事物来说没有位置的移动
C.
事物的质没有发生根本的变化
D.
事物的静止是没有条件的

【单选题】柴油机排出的主要微粒为是()。

A.
铅化物、硫酸盐、低分子物质
B.
碳氢化合物、氮氧化物、硫化物
C.
碳化物质和高分子量的有机物
D.
一氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物
相关题目:
【单选题】单选 在静止油液中( )
A.
油液的内部压力不能传递动力
B.
油液的压力方向不一定垂直指向承压表面
C.
当一处受到压力作用时,将通过油液将此压力传递到各点,且其值不变
D.
任意一点所受到的各个方向的压力不相等
【多选题】静止的情况主要有
A.
人的思维静止不动
B.
一个事物相对于另一个事物来说没有位置的移动
C.
事物的质没有发生根本的变化
D.
事物的静止是没有条件的
【单选题】柴油机排出的主要微粒为是()。
A.
铅化物、硫酸盐、低分子物质
B.
碳氢化合物、氮氧化物、硫化物
C.
碳化物质和高分子量的有机物
D.
一氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物
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