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【简答题】
(5分)能源是现代文明的原动力，通过化学方法可以使能量按人们所期望的形式转化，从而开辟新能源和提高能源的利用率。
(1))氢气在燃烧时，放出大量热量，说明该反应是 热反应，这是由于反应物的总能量 生成物的总能量（填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”，下同）；从化学反应的本质角度来看，由于断裂反应物中的化学键吸收的总能量 形成产物的化学键放出的总能量
(2)氢气被公认为是21世纪代替矿物燃料的理想能源，5.2g氢气燃烧时放出286kJ热量，而每千克汽油燃烧时放出的热量为46000kJ。试据此分析氢气作为能源代替汽油的优势
。
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参考答案：
举一反三
【单选题】大气中HCl的光化学反应过程如下,属于次级过程的_______。 1、HCl + hν→ H· + Cl· 2、H· + HCl → H 2 + Cl· 3、Cl·+ Cl·+ M → Cl 2
A.
1，2，3
B.
1，2
C.
1，3
D.
2，3
【多选题】滴定分析法对化学反应的要求是( )
A.
反应必须按化学计量关系进行完全(达99.9%以上)
B.
反应速度迅速
C.
有适当的方法确定滴定终点
D.
化学反应必须有颜色变化
E.
化学反应必须有沉淀生成
【单选题】温度不变,改变压力不会使下列化学反应的平衡发生移动的是:
A.
H 2 (g)+I 2 (g)=2HI(g)
B.
2H 2 O(g)=2H 2 (g)+O 2 (g)
C.
2SO 2 (g)+O 2 (g)=2SO 3 (g)
D.
2NO(g)+O 2 (g)=2NO 2 (g)
E.
2NO 2 (g)=N 2 O 4
【单选题】All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil ...
A.
All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil fuels, (矿物燃料)，that (73) oil, coal and gas, contain sulphur. When these are burnt, for example (74) motor vehicles, they form sulphuric acid (硫酸)This (75) UP into the air, and soon it falls back to (76) , into lakes and (77) trees in forests." This can cause many local problems. 78 a result, lakes become acidic, fish disappear and trees are killed. The pollution is carried great distances by the wind, so sulphuric acid (79) in Britain can travel as far as Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚). Czech is one of the countries with the most acid rains and large areas of (80) consist only (81) dead trees.
B.
Is there (82) that can be done about acid rain Mr. cook says: "The rain (83) of acid rain is (84) power stations to install filters that (85) the acid getting out into the air. Here in Britain, the only (86) that has been taken is that the chimneys are built (87) so that the pollution is more distributed." If the petrol used in motor vehicles (88) lead--free, then it Would be possible to filter exhaust fuses (废气) which are a (89) cause of pollution. But these filter mechanisms (机械装置)can not work (90) the leads is removed.
【单选题】All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil ...
A.
All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil fuels, (矿物燃料)，that (73) oil, coal and gas, contain sulphur. When these are burnt, for example (74) motor vehicles, they form sulphuric acid (硫酸)This (75) UP into the air, and soon it falls back to (76) , into lakes and (77) trees in forests." This can cause many local problems. 78 a result, lakes become acidic, fish disappear and trees are killed. The pollution is carried great distances by the wind, so sulphuric acid (79) in Britain can travel as far as Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚). Czech is one of the countries with the most acid rains and large areas of (80) consist only (81) dead trees.
B.
Is there (82) that can be done about acid rain Mr. cook says: "The rain (83) of acid rain is (84) power stations to install filters that (85) the acid getting out into the air. Here in Britain, the only (86) that has been taken is that the chimneys are built (87) so that the pollution is more distributed." If the petrol used in motor vehicles (88) lead--free, then it Would be possible to filter exhaust fuses (废气) which are a (89) cause of pollution. But these filter mechanisms (机械装置)can not work (90) the leads is removed.
相关题目：
【单选题】大气中HCl的光化学反应过程如下,属于次级过程的_______。 1、HCl + hν→ H· + Cl· 2、H· + HCl → H 2 + Cl· 3、Cl·+ Cl·+ M → Cl 2
A.
1，2，3
B.
1，2
C.
1，3
D.
2，3
【多选题】滴定分析法对化学反应的要求是( )
A.
反应必须按化学计量关系进行完全(达99.9%以上)
B.
反应速度迅速
C.
有适当的方法确定滴定终点
D.
化学反应必须有颜色变化
E.
化学反应必须有沉淀生成
【单选题】温度不变,改变压力不会使下列化学反应的平衡发生移动的是:
A.
H 2 (g)+I 2 (g)=2HI(g)
B.
2H 2 O(g)=2H 2 (g)+O 2 (g)
C.
2SO 2 (g)+O 2 (g)=2SO 3 (g)
D.
2NO(g)+O 2 (g)=2NO 2 (g)
E.
2NO 2 (g)=N 2 O 4
【单选题】All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil ...
A.
All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil fuels, (矿物燃料)，that (73) oil, coal and gas, contain sulphur. When these are burnt, for example (74) motor vehicles, they form sulphuric acid (硫酸)This (75) UP into the air, and soon it falls back to (76) , into lakes and (77) trees in forests." This can cause many local problems. 78 a result, lakes become acidic, fish disappear and trees are killed. The pollution is carried great distances by the wind, so sulphuric acid (79) in Britain can travel as far as Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚). Czech is one of the countries with the most acid rains and large areas of (80) consist only (81) dead trees.
B.
Is there (82) that can be done about acid rain Mr. cook says: "The rain (83) of acid rain is (84) power stations to install filters that (85) the acid getting out into the air. Here in Britain, the only (86) that has been taken is that the chimneys are built (87) so that the pollution is more distributed." If the petrol used in motor vehicles (88) lead--free, then it Would be possible to filter exhaust fuses (废气) which are a (89) cause of pollution. But these filter mechanisms (机械装置)can not work (90) the leads is removed.
【单选题】All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil ...
A.
All over Europe, and in North America, there’re lakes and forests which are dead or (71) and the (72) is thought to be acid rain. What is acid rain Mr. Justin Cook, a scientist, explains: "All fossil fuels, (矿物燃料)，that (73) oil, coal and gas, contain sulphur. When these are burnt, for example (74) motor vehicles, they form sulphuric acid (硫酸)This (75) UP into the air, and soon it falls back to (76) , into lakes and (77) trees in forests." This can cause many local problems. 78 a result, lakes become acidic, fish disappear and trees are killed. The pollution is carried great distances by the wind, so sulphuric acid (79) in Britain can travel as far as Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚). Czech is one of the countries with the most acid rains and large areas of (80) consist only (81) dead trees.
B.
Is there (82) that can be done about acid rain Mr. cook says: "The rain (83) of acid rain is (84) power stations to install filters that (85) the acid getting out into the air. Here in Britain, the only (86) that has been taken is that the chimneys are built (87) so that the pollution is more distributed." If the petrol used in motor vehicles (88) lead--free, then it Would be possible to filter exhaust fuses (废气) which are a (89) cause of pollution. But these filter mechanisms (机械装置)can not work (90) the leads is removed.
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