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【简答题】
Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually (36) as science fiction, Hundreds of (37) are published every year and are read by all kinds d people. (38) , some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is fairly new development in (39) , but its (40) can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. Thee hooks were often (41) with the (42) of some form of ideal society, a (43) which is still often found in modern stories.
(44) . Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modem science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind, (45) . Because of this, their writing has obvious political undertones.
(46) . Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.
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参考答案：
举一反三
【单选题】As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin’s find themselves in a similarly diffic...
A.
It meets the demands of talent market.
B.
It is jointly sponsored by independent collages and local corporations.
C.
It can not compete with the computer courses in independent collages.
D.
Obtaining the certificate facilitates liberal-arts students’ job hunting.
【单选题】Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.
We will not have enough food to eat.
B.
All the oil that drives our cars will be used up.
C.
The earth will become too crowded.
D.
There will be little water left on Earth.
【单选题】As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin’s find themselves in a similarly diffic...
A.
Liberal-arts students are decreasing.
B.
Companies seek employees with abundant knowledge.
C.
Tek. Xam has been popular among liberal-arts students.
D.
Tek. Xam supplements to the curriculum in independent colleges.
【单选题】We can infer from the passage that the "golden cohort"(). A. will lead the way to lower mortality until 2020 B. will decline in death rates by 2010 C. will not suspend the quick mortality reductions u...
A.
In recent years firms have stuffed a lot more money into their final-salary pension schemes. With a fair wind from more favorable markets, that helped to plug the big deficits that had emerged.
B.
Now it turns out that some of the improvement may be illusory. The Pensions Regulator said this week in a consultation paper that it will insist on tougher assumptions about longevity trends when the trustees responsible for the schemes get actuarial valuations. The new guidance will increase pension liabilities.
C.
Actuaries have been caught out by startling falls in death rates among older people. In the 1980s life expectancy for men aged 65 rose by a year. In the 1990s it went up by two years, and official forecasts suggest that it will increase by 2.5 years in the current decade. Gains for women aged 65, who live longer than men, have been less dramatic -an extra year a decade in the 1980s and 1990s -but they have also picked up, to 1.5 years, in the 2000s.
D.
These big improvements reflect especially steep falls in death rates for people born between 1920 and 1945. A crucial question is how much longer this "golden cohort" will lead the way to lower mortality. According to the regulator, 55% of pension schemes have been assuming that the big declines in death rates will taper away to more normal falls by 2020; 11% that they will fade by 2010; and virtually all the others have paid no heed to the phenomenon.
E.
The watchdog wants schemes to pick 2040 as the date when the golden cohort’s super-fast mortality reductions draw to an end. It is also serving notice on valuations that assume an eventual end to improvements in longevity. Instead they should allow for future falls in death rates of at least 1% a year. The scope for further gains in life expectancy is clear in the gap between Britain and other countries where longevity is higher, especially for women.
F.
The new guidance may be more realistic but it will be a cold shower for firms with finalsalary schemes. It will raise life expectancy assumptions for people retiring today by two to three years. According to the regulator, an increase of a year pushes up pension-scheme liabilities by 2.5%, which suggests that they would rise by between 5% and 7.5%. Some accountancy firms even think that the liabilities will rise by as much as 10%.
G.
The watchdog’s tough line on longevity is not the only worry for firms with final-salary schemes. In a recent discussion paper, the Accounting Standards Board called for the discount rate, which is used to calculate the present value of future pensions, to be based on government rather than high-quality corporate bonds. This would push up pension-scheme liabilities, which vary inversely with the discount rate, because gilts are safer than company debt and so have a lower yield.
H.
Like the regulator’s guidance on longevity, the ASB’s proposal injects realism. If companies generally become more likely to default, then corporate-bond spreads -the extra interest they pay compared with gilts -will rise. Perversely, that will shrink pension-plan liabilities even though the firms backing the schemes have become less creditworthy.
I.
It will take several years for the ASB’s new approach, if adopted, to affect company accounts. Yet, together with the regulator’s move on longevity, the reform could have an unfortunate consequence for pension-scheme members. More firms may conclude that maintaining a defined-benefit scheme -even one closed to new members -is the financial equivalent of running up the down escalator.
【单选题】某地盛产青皮甘蔗，每年冬季甘蔗成熟后，随着吃甘蔗人数的增加，儿童发生咳嗽、哮喘伴发热、皮疹等症状的人数也同步增加，一般于10天左右自愈。 施用哪种肥料的甘蔗，人吃了被感染的机会最少
A.
新鲜人粪便
B.
新鲜人粪便和化肥混用
C.
以人粪、尿为主作为基肥或迫肥
D.
施用经无害化处理的人粪肥或化肥
E.
以上都不是
【单选题】Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.
They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.
B.
One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.
C.
They humped into each other over a swimming pool.
D.
They avoided each other by turning in different directions.
【单选题】Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.
To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.
B.
To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.
C.
To give an example of air disasters.
D.
To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.
【单选题】按照传播途径，预防急性细菌性结膜炎应采取的措施是
A.
空气消毒
B.
饮水、食品、用品消毒
C.
日常生活用品消毒
D.
多途径消毒，杀虫，灭鼠
E.
治理污水，防蚊、灭蚊
相关题目：
【单选题】As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin’s find themselves in a similarly diffic...
A.
It meets the demands of talent market.
B.
It is jointly sponsored by independent collages and local corporations.
C.
It can not compete with the computer courses in independent collages.
D.
Obtaining the certificate facilitates liberal-arts students’ job hunting.
【单选题】Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.
We will not have enough food to eat.
B.
All the oil that drives our cars will be used up.
C.
The earth will become too crowded.
D.
There will be little water left on Earth.
【单选题】As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin’s find themselves in a similarly diffic...
A.
Liberal-arts students are decreasing.
B.
Companies seek employees with abundant knowledge.
C.
Tek. Xam has been popular among liberal-arts students.
D.
Tek. Xam supplements to the curriculum in independent colleges.
【单选题】We can infer from the passage that the "golden cohort"(). A. will lead the way to lower mortality until 2020 B. will decline in death rates by 2010 C. will not suspend the quick mortality reductions u...
A.
In recent years firms have stuffed a lot more money into their final-salary pension schemes. With a fair wind from more favorable markets, that helped to plug the big deficits that had emerged.
B.
Now it turns out that some of the improvement may be illusory. The Pensions Regulator said this week in a consultation paper that it will insist on tougher assumptions about longevity trends when the trustees responsible for the schemes get actuarial valuations. The new guidance will increase pension liabilities.
C.
Actuaries have been caught out by startling falls in death rates among older people. In the 1980s life expectancy for men aged 65 rose by a year. In the 1990s it went up by two years, and official forecasts suggest that it will increase by 2.5 years in the current decade. Gains for women aged 65, who live longer than men, have been less dramatic -an extra year a decade in the 1980s and 1990s -but they have also picked up, to 1.5 years, in the 2000s.
D.
These big improvements reflect especially steep falls in death rates for people born between 1920 and 1945. A crucial question is how much longer this "golden cohort" will lead the way to lower mortality. According to the regulator, 55% of pension schemes have been assuming that the big declines in death rates will taper away to more normal falls by 2020; 11% that they will fade by 2010; and virtually all the others have paid no heed to the phenomenon.
E.
The watchdog wants schemes to pick 2040 as the date when the golden cohort’s super-fast mortality reductions draw to an end. It is also serving notice on valuations that assume an eventual end to improvements in longevity. Instead they should allow for future falls in death rates of at least 1% a year. The scope for further gains in life expectancy is clear in the gap between Britain and other countries where longevity is higher, especially for women.
F.
The new guidance may be more realistic but it will be a cold shower for firms with finalsalary schemes. It will raise life expectancy assumptions for people retiring today by two to three years. According to the regulator, an increase of a year pushes up pension-scheme liabilities by 2.5%, which suggests that they would rise by between 5% and 7.5%. Some accountancy firms even think that the liabilities will rise by as much as 10%.
G.
The watchdog’s tough line on longevity is not the only worry for firms with final-salary schemes. In a recent discussion paper, the Accounting Standards Board called for the discount rate, which is used to calculate the present value of future pensions, to be based on government rather than high-quality corporate bonds. This would push up pension-scheme liabilities, which vary inversely with the discount rate, because gilts are safer than company debt and so have a lower yield.
H.
Like the regulator’s guidance on longevity, the ASB’s proposal injects realism. If companies generally become more likely to default, then corporate-bond spreads -the extra interest they pay compared with gilts -will rise. Perversely, that will shrink pension-plan liabilities even though the firms backing the schemes have become less creditworthy.
I.
It will take several years for the ASB’s new approach, if adopted, to affect company accounts. Yet, together with the regulator’s move on longevity, the reform could have an unfortunate consequence for pension-scheme members. More firms may conclude that maintaining a defined-benefit scheme -even one closed to new members -is the financial equivalent of running up the down escalator.
【单选题】某地盛产青皮甘蔗，每年冬季甘蔗成熟后，随着吃甘蔗人数的增加，儿童发生咳嗽、哮喘伴发热、皮疹等症状的人数也同步增加，一般于10天左右自愈。 施用哪种肥料的甘蔗，人吃了被感染的机会最少
A.
新鲜人粪便
B.
新鲜人粪便和化肥混用
C.
以人粪、尿为主作为基肥或迫肥
D.
施用经无害化处理的人粪肥或化肥
E.
以上都不是
【单选题】Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.
They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.
B.
One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.
C.
They humped into each other over a swimming pool.
D.
They avoided each other by turning in different directions.
【单选题】Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A.
To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.
B.
To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.
C.
To give an example of air disasters.
D.
To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.
【单选题】按照传播途径，预防急性细菌性结膜炎应采取的措施是
A.
空气消毒
B.
饮水、食品、用品消毒
C.
日常生活用品消毒
D.
多途径消毒，杀虫，灭鼠
E.
治理污水，防蚊、灭蚊
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