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【单选题】
(四)
(四)In this passage, the writer mainly （）.
A．describes two types of people
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D．tells people how to be happy in life
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D．tells people how to be happy in life
A.
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, s and the resulting effects upon their minds.
B.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things; the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may he of service to them, and help them change this habit.
C.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
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【单选题】男性，60岁。右下后牙残冠行局麻下拔除术。在局麻药注射中突然出现头晕、胸闷、面色苍白、全身冷汗、恶心、呼吸困难，诊断为晕厥。应采取的措施是
A.
立即停止注射
B.
放平椅位，置患者于头低位
C.
松解衣领，保持呼吸道通畅
D.
氧气吸入，静脉注射高渗葡萄糖
E.
以上均是
【单选题】患者患牙进食时疼痛明显，无自发痛。温度刺激试验(++)，探诊(++)，刺激去除后症状即刻消失。龋洞底未探及穿髓孔，叩诊(-)。根据诊断，下列治疗原则中错误的是
A.
去除龋坏组织，消除感染源，以停止龋病发展
B.
为停止龋病发展，去除龋坏组织时务必将所有软化牙本质去尽
C.
洞底可盖以能促进修复性牙本质形成的制剂，以达到增强牙髓防御性反应的能力
D.
术中保护牙髓，减少对牙髓的刺激
E.
正确判断牙髓状况，确保能采用正确的治疗方法
【单选题】男性，37岁。左下颌角肿胀3个月余。3个月前左下颌后牙区肿痛，余天后左咀嚼肌区、下颌下区肿胀、疼痛，张口困难，影响进食。近1个月肿胀更明显，全身应用多种抗生素治疗不见好转。虽于天前行左下颌角部脓肿切开引流，但局部疼痛、肿胀、张口困难无明显改善。现不发热，半流质饮食，二便正常。为明确诊断最需要的辅助检查是
A.
血常规
B.
尿常规
C.
大便常规
D.
左下颌骨正侧位X线片
E.
B超
【单选题】女性，32岁。左上后牙饮冷热水时疼痛明显2周。无自发痛。口腔检查：|45至牙体未见明显龋损和裂纹，颊侧颈部有较深缺损，呈楔状，探诊酸痛，无穿髓点。温度刺激试验酸痛明显。叩诊(-)，无松动，牙周检查(-)。临床诊断为
A.
磨损
B.
楔状缺损
C.
牙隐裂
D.
牙折
E.
牙周萎缩
【单选题】(三) (三)What’s the meaning of "to face the music" （）. A．To face something far less pleasant. B．To face the stage. C．To face the back of one’s horse. D．To face one’s leader.
A.
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is "to face the music".
B.
When someone says, "well, I guess I’ll have to face the music," it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, "I want to talk to you. " and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
C.
The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in I851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, "Well, it’s time to face the music. " And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his fines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression "to face the music" come to mean "having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice".
D.
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked, was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do
E.
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
【单选题】(二) (二)The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that （）. A．they would not die of hunger and cold B．the army would have enough food for fighting a war C．they w...
A.
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1 500 stairs carved outface Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter
B.
Over 100000 people with "gold fever" made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
C.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
【单选题】(五) (五)Which is the best title for this passage （）. A．Follow the Lead B．Top Crowd C．Being Yourself D．Bright Red
A.
In every school there is a "top" crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater.
B.
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the butcher.
C.
Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, "Gee, the crowd does it. " Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say "No".
D.
Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, have the courage to bow out mannerly. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
相关题目：
【单选题】男性，60岁。右下后牙残冠行局麻下拔除术。在局麻药注射中突然出现头晕、胸闷、面色苍白、全身冷汗、恶心、呼吸困难，诊断为晕厥。应采取的措施是
A.
立即停止注射
B.
放平椅位，置患者于头低位
C.
松解衣领，保持呼吸道通畅
D.
氧气吸入，静脉注射高渗葡萄糖
E.
以上均是
【单选题】患者患牙进食时疼痛明显，无自发痛。温度刺激试验(++)，探诊(++)，刺激去除后症状即刻消失。龋洞底未探及穿髓孔，叩诊(-)。根据诊断，下列治疗原则中错误的是
A.
去除龋坏组织，消除感染源，以停止龋病发展
B.
为停止龋病发展，去除龋坏组织时务必将所有软化牙本质去尽
C.
洞底可盖以能促进修复性牙本质形成的制剂，以达到增强牙髓防御性反应的能力
D.
术中保护牙髓，减少对牙髓的刺激
E.
正确判断牙髓状况，确保能采用正确的治疗方法
【单选题】男性，37岁。左下颌角肿胀3个月余。3个月前左下颌后牙区肿痛，余天后左咀嚼肌区、下颌下区肿胀、疼痛，张口困难，影响进食。近1个月肿胀更明显，全身应用多种抗生素治疗不见好转。虽于天前行左下颌角部脓肿切开引流，但局部疼痛、肿胀、张口困难无明显改善。现不发热，半流质饮食，二便正常。为明确诊断最需要的辅助检查是
A.
血常规
B.
尿常规
C.
大便常规
D.
左下颌骨正侧位X线片
E.
B超
【单选题】女性，32岁。左上后牙饮冷热水时疼痛明显2周。无自发痛。口腔检查：|45至牙体未见明显龋损和裂纹，颊侧颈部有较深缺损，呈楔状，探诊酸痛，无穿髓点。温度刺激试验酸痛明显。叩诊(-)，无松动，牙周检查(-)。临床诊断为
A.
磨损
B.
楔状缺损
C.
牙隐裂
D.
牙折
E.
牙周萎缩
【单选题】(三) (三)What’s the meaning of "to face the music" （）. A．To face something far less pleasant. B．To face the stage. C．To face the back of one’s horse. D．To face one’s leader.
A.
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is "to face the music".
B.
When someone says, "well, I guess I’ll have to face the music," it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, "I want to talk to you. " and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
C.
The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in I851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, "Well, it’s time to face the music. " And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his fines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression "to face the music" come to mean "having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice".
D.
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked, was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do
E.
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
【单选题】(二) (二)The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that （）. A．they would not die of hunger and cold B．the army would have enough food for fighting a war C．they w...
A.
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1 500 stairs carved outface Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter
B.
Over 100000 people with "gold fever" made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
C.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
【单选题】(五) (五)Which is the best title for this passage （）. A．Follow the Lead B．Top Crowd C．Being Yourself D．Bright Red
A.
In every school there is a "top" crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater.
B.
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the butcher.
C.
Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, "Gee, the crowd does it. " Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say "No".
D.
Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, have the courage to bow out mannerly. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
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