Section CDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by matching the corresponding letter with each statement. A)The world needs to double or triple its current spending — estimated at about $400 billion a year — to meet the United Nations' goal of bringing clean and modern electricity to all people by 2030, says a new report by a wide group of international agencies led by the World Bank. B)Although nations are succeeding in bringing power to more people, those efforts have barely kept pace with population growth over the past two decades, said the report. About 1.2 billion people — nearly as many as the entire population of India — still live without access to electricity, while 2.8 billion people rely on wood and crop waste to cook and heat their homes. Without energy, there is no economic growth, there is no dynamism, and there is no opportunity. C)The report provides the hard numbers detailing the extent of the problem that UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon is seeking to tackle in the UN's two-year-old Sustainable Energy for All initiative. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim serves as cochair of the advisory board in that effort. Its goal is to provide universal access to electricity, while doubling both the world's share of renewable energy and its pace in improving energy efficiency. D)Richenda van Leeuwan, executive director of the nonprofit United Nations Foundation's energy access initiative, one of 15 international groups that partnered in developing the report and accompanying framework for measuring progress, says the data is “a critical step forward” in the effort to address the problem. E)Huge progress undercut by population growth. The effort to tackle energy poverty may look as if it has been at a standstill because estimates of the number of people without electricity have barely changed for years. In fact, electricity has been extended to 1.7 billion more people between 1990 and 2010, and 1.6 billion people gained access to cleaner cooking fuels. But world population grew 1.6 billion over that same period, with high growth in regions with poor energy access — a problem concentrated in about 20 countries in Asia and Africa. The World Bank report said the pace of expansion would have to double to meet the 100 percent energy access target by 2030. F)Fastest-moving countries still have largest problem. No country has moved as quickly as India to deliver electricity to more people, extending the reach of its grid to an average 24 million more people each year since 1990. And China by far has achieved more than any other nation in energy efficiency, yielding savings that add up over the past 20 years to an amount equal to the energy China used over that same time frame. Yet both nations still face the world's greatest energy poverty challenges. India has 306.2 million people without electricity, and 705 million people who rely on wood and biomass for cooking. In China, 612.8 million people — nearly twice the population of the United States — lack clean fuel for cooking and heating. G)Cooking smoke kills. About 3.5 million people, mainly women and children, die each year from respiratory (呼吸系统) illness due to harmful indoor air pollution from wood and biomass cookstoves. That's more than double the annual deaths attributed either to malaria (1.2 million) or to HIV/ (1.5 million). In the past, international health and energy authorities looked to kerosene (煤油) as a cleaner alternative, but the World Bank report pointed out that recent scientific study confirms that kerosene can deliver troubling amounts of health-damaging pollutants, while posing a major burn and poisoning risk. H)Energy scarcity in the shadow of plenty. Some energy-producing countries are failing to deliver fuel or power to their own people. Nigeria, the largest oilproducing country in Africa, is second only to India in the number of people living without electricity: 82.4 million. Another 117.8 million Nigerians rely on wood and biomass for cooking, even though the nation is sitting on the largest known natural gas reserves on the continent. Without infrastructure (基础设施) for gathering or delivering natural gas (which could be used for cooking or generating electricity), much of the natural gas produced in oil fields is flared off. Another energy producer with widespread energy poverty is Indonesia, though it is the world's largest exporter of coal by weight, and was the eighth largest exporter of natural gas in 2011. I)Sobering (发人深省的) picture on rapid renewable growth. Even though worldwide wind power has grown at an average rate of 25 percent and solar energy at a rate of 11.4 percent since 1990, those two forms of renewable energy — along with geothermal, waste, and marine energy — contribute barely 1 percent of global energy consumption, the World Bank Report said. Instead, 80 percent of all renewable energy generated comes from hydropower. J)The UN's Sustainable Energy for All initiative relies on large growth of renewable energy and energy efficiency, so the world can extend access to power without worsening climate change. The World Bank report said renewables, including biofuel, now make up about 18 percent of the world energy mix, a share that would need to double to 36 percent by 2030 to meet the UN's goals. At the current pace of growth, the world is on track to increase renewable energy's share to just 19.4 percent, the report concluded. “Business as usual will not remotely content to meet the UN's goals”, the report said. K)The World Bank report recommended a broad array of initiatives to fight energy poverty and boost development of cleaner energy, including government actions such as a phaseout (逐步停止) of fossil fuel subsidies and establishing a price on carbon. But the report said achieving the steep increases necessary in financing for energy is unlikely to be possible without “substantial investment” from the private sector. Statements: 1. UN Secretary General and World Bank President are working together to deal with the problems of energy use. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 2. It should accelerate the pace of electricity expansion to meet the target of bringing electricity to all people by 2030. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 3. Some energyproducing countries are lack of infrastructure to deliver fuel or power to their own people. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 4. A lot of measures to tackle energy poverty and improve development of cleaner energy would fail without investment from private businesses. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 5. About 1.2 billion people in the world are still living without access to electricity. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 6. It needs $400 billion every year to bring clean and modern electricity to all people by 2030. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 7. Fastest-moving countries still have world's greatest energy poverty challenges. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 8. The annual deaths caused by indoor air pollution from wood and biomass are much higher than those of malaria and HIV/. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 9. The data is very important for future solution to energy problems according to Richenda van Leeuwan. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 10. Wind power and solar energy contribute little to global energy consumption. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] 注意：正确答案的格式如下：G