According to psychologists (心理学家), all emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the er by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person"s thoughts.
Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.
Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may pr a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.According to psychologists (心理学家), all emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the er by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person"s thoughts.
Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.
Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may pr a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.Public buses running on Beijing"s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 4 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing"s "lofty posture" did not 5 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 7 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital"s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 14 .
Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more residents are becoming accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 20 special government attention.
The author"s purpose of writing this passage is to ______.