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【简答题】

阅读理解。 The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun's rays, changing colour according to the amount of light which strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab's skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to helpprotect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely controlled insidethe living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each daythis happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactlythe time of low tide on the beach where it was caught! 1. The crab's changing colour _____. [ ] A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C. keeps the crab warmD. is of no real use 2. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they _____. [ ] A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable 3. The crab's colour-changing ability was probably developed _____. [ ] A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years C. by the work of biologistsD. both A and B 4. The best title for this selection would be _____. [ ] A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in BiologyC. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock

题目标签:潮水进化
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】下列叙述符合现代生物进化理论观点的是( )。

A.
新物种的形成必须经过地理隔离
B.
变异是随机的,可以为生物进化提供原材料
C.
生物的器官用进废退,后天获得的性状可以遗传
D.
生物进化是生物为了适应变化的环境而定向变异的结果

【单选题】决定生物进化的内在因素是

A.
生存的斗争
B.
适者生存
C.
遗传变异
D.
过度繁殖

【多选题】潮水人员的抢救措施,正确的是_{ }

A.
将伤员抬出水面后,应立即抱起伤员的腰腹部,使其背朝上、头下垂进行倒水
B.
垫高水者腹部,使其头朝上,并压拍其背部,使吸入的水从口、鼻流出
C.
检查水者是否有自主呼吸,如没有,应马上进行人工呼吸
D.
在做人工呼吸的同时,检査水者的颈动脉,以判断心跳是否停止。如心跳停止,则应迅速将潮水者送医院急救

【单选题】下列叙述中不符合达尔文进化理论的是()

A.
生物的变异为生物进化提供了原始材料
B.
狼与兔各自的适应性特征是通过生存斗争相互选择发展进化成的
C.
地下河中的盲螈由于眼睛长期不使用而退化了
D.
自然选择决定了生物进化的方向
相关题目:
【单选题】下列叙述符合现代生物进化理论观点的是( )。
A.
新物种的形成必须经过地理隔离
B.
变异是随机的,可以为生物进化提供原材料
C.
生物的器官用进废退,后天获得的性状可以遗传
D.
生物进化是生物为了适应变化的环境而定向变异的结果
【单选题】决定生物进化的内在因素是
A.
生存的斗争
B.
适者生存
C.
遗传变异
D.
过度繁殖
【多选题】潮水人员的抢救措施,正确的是_{ }
A.
将伤员抬出水面后,应立即抱起伤员的腰腹部,使其背朝上、头下垂进行倒水
B.
垫高水者腹部,使其头朝上,并压拍其背部,使吸入的水从口、鼻流出
C.
检查水者是否有自主呼吸,如没有,应马上进行人工呼吸
D.
在做人工呼吸的同时,检査水者的颈动脉,以判断心跳是否停止。如心跳停止,则应迅速将潮水者送医院急救
【单选题】下列叙述中不符合达尔文进化理论的是()
A.
生物的变异为生物进化提供了原始材料
B.
狼与兔各自的适应性特征是通过生存斗争相互选择发展进化成的
C.
地下河中的盲螈由于眼睛长期不使用而退化了
D.
自然选择决定了生物进化的方向
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